Trump in court - how the day played out
Trump ambled into court at 3.51pm local time and sat down at the defence table, messing with some papers in front of him.
At one point, he appeared to stare at lead prosecutor Jack Smith for several moments before leaning forward and glaring at the other prosecutors and FBI Special Agent Garner sitting across from him.
For months Trump had done everything he could do to try to make these indictments roll out on his own terms, but yesterday he was at the mercy of prosecutors and the judge who kept him waiting more than 25 minutes.
After a plea of not guilty, he was released, enabling him to rejoin the campaign trail as he seeks to reclaim the White House in 2024.
Before touching down by private jet in Washington, hundreds of police ramped up security. They set up barricades around the courthouse, which ironically sits in the shadow of the Capitol building.
The Republican former president was the only person charged in the case, though prosecutors referenced six unnamed co-conspirators, primarily lawyers, they say he plotted with.
They are accused of a scheme to enlist fake electors in seven battleground states won by Joe Biden to submit false certificates to the federal government.
The indictment chronicles how Trump and his Republican allies, in what Special Counsel Smith described as an attack on a "bedrock function of the US government," repeatedly lied about the results in the two months after he lost the election.
He then pressured his then-vice president, Mike Pence and state election officials to take action to help him cling to power.
Donald Trump appeared in court close to the Capitol building (Getty)