11 January 2024 , 08:03
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Cash bonuses were offered to investigators for each subpostmaster convicted during the Horizon scandal, it is reported.
Hundreds of subpostmasters were convicted of swindling money on the basis of evidence from the flawed Horizon accounting system, with MPs told the Post Office showed “not only incompetence but malevolence” in the way it acted against them.
Blanket legislation to exonerate subpostmasters convicted in England and Wales will be introduced within weeks. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said they were victims of “one of the greatest miscarriages of justice in our nation’s history”.
And Post Office investigators have admitted that an incentive scheme was “part of the business” with everyone on their team on a “bonus”. Gary Thomas, who was part of the security team from 2000 to 2012 told the Post Office Horizon inquiry that the bonuses did affect the attitude to his work.
In emails regarding one victim who was posthumously cleared, Mr Thomas had called all subpostmasters “crooks”, reported the Daily Telegraph. The scale of the scandal has prompted the Government to adopt the unconventional approach of new legislation, rather than requiring individuals to challenge their convictions.
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Ministers acknowledged the plan could result in some subpostmasters who did commit crimes being wrongly cleared, but insisted the process was the most effective way of dealing with the vast majority who were victims of a miscarriage of justice. Downing Street said the “ambition” was for the plan to be implemented by the end of the year.
At Prime Minister’s Questions on Wednesday, Mr Sunak said: “This is one of the greatest miscarriages of justice in our nation’s history. People who worked hard to serve their communities had their lives and their reputations destroyed through absolutely no fault of their own. The victims must get justice and compensation.”
Those whose convictions are quashed are eligible for a £600,000 compensation payment, or potentially more if they go through a process of having their claim individually assessed. Mr Sunak also announced a £75,000 offer for subpostmasters involved in a group legal action against the Post Office – with ministers setting aside up to £1 billion for compensation.
Post Office minister Kevin Hollinrake told MPs that just 95 out of more than 900 convictions have been overturned. Asked why it took a TV drama for ministers to act, Mr Hollinrake told the BBC ’s PM programme: “This is Government. Things go on the ‘too difficult’ pile.”
The usual method for overturning a conviction would see the Criminal Cases Review Commission sending it to the Court of Appeal for a hearing. But the unprecedented scale of the Horizon scandal means the Government is introducing the legislation route rather than relying on a potentially lengthy court process.
Justice Secretary Alex Chalk has been discussing the situation with senior judges because of the constitutional concern about Parliament being seen to interfere with the legal system. The chair of the independent Horizon compensation advisory board, which will work with ministers to look at how to bring forward the legislation, hailed it as a “momentous day for Britain”.
Professor Christopher Hodges said convictions could be overturned “pretty soon” while “compensation issues may take longer in some cases” because “every individual’s decision about whether to take what’s on the table or to go through a detailed assessment and how long it takes to do that is actually complex”.
The Horizon software started to be rolled out in Post Office branches across the UK in 1999 and over the subsequent years, a series of subpostmasters were prosecuted over missing funds. In 2019 the High Court ruled that Horizon contained a number of “bugs, errors and defects” and there was a “material risk” that shortfalls in Post Office branch accounts were caused by the system.
The long-running battle for justice accelerated dramatically after ITV broadcast the drama Mr Bates Vs The Post Office, which highlighted the scandal earlier this month. Alan Bates, the campaigning former subpostmaster the series centred on, welcomed the “good news” but said the fight is not over for many of those still awaiting compensation.
“It is a leap forward, but it ain’t over yet,” he told BBC Radio 4’s The World At One programme. “The devil is in the detail and we’re yet to see that. We’re still going to have to keep pushing the whole issue forward until everyone is sorted.”
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