01 November 2023 , 12:25
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One in 11 people over the age of 65 have dementia in the UK - and that number is only increasing as people live longer. It is estimated that by 2030, that figure will have increased to more than 1 million. It's a devastating disease that destroys memories, causes erratic behaviour, and robs a person of their personality. The exact cause is not yet fully understood; it's a progressive condition with symptoms developing gradually over years and becoming more severe.
Now a charity has warned that people suffering with dementia could be "triggered" by the traditional celebrations taking place on Bonfire Night - or November 5. Chief executive officer and chief admiral nurse and Dementia UK, Dr Hilda Hayo, advised that fireworks could be particularly upsetting for people living with the condition.
She told the Express: "It is quite common for people with dementia to become distressed by firework displays which can be upsetting for the individual, family and friends. Distress is often caused by a person's inability to communicate something they are trying to express such as anxiety, disorientation or fear – so it's important we speak slowly and clearly to them when trying to reassure them and explain what is happening as well as listening to their concern."
Dr Hayo further said that the sound of fireworks could also be distressing to those who suffer from hallucinations. "Some, but not all people living with dementia also experience hallucinations when their brain misinterprets information it receives from their various senses," she said. "This can trigger traumatic memories from earlier in their lives and is more common in people who have served in the armed forces or emergency services."
Meanwhile, Dementia UK have shared some top tips on how to prepare a person suffering with dementia for Bonfire Night. "Explain what time of year it is and ask them about Bonfire Nights from their youth," they suggest. "Stay close by to help provide reassurance if they need it. Turn the radio on or play soothing music you know they like. Close the curtains early to shut out any flashing lights or, if they like fireworks – keep them open to help the person see the source of the noise and light. And check with neighbours to see whether they are planning to let off fireworks."
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If you need support or advice, contact Dementia UK's free helpline on 0800 88 6678 or by emailing [email protected].